Country Update
May 17, 2021- Albania
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Market Prices
el salvador sovereign| Security | Bid | Ask | Yield | Spread | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ELSALV 5 7/8 01/30/25 | 98.25 | 98.75 | 6.33 | 574 | -13 | 2025-01-30 |
Market Map
el salvador sovereignYield Curve
el salvadorMarket History
Market Intelligence
el salvadorThe latest authoritarian move of President Bukele would drive away from the IMF, which is increasingly promoting conditions of governance in its programs.
Having less access to external financing to cover its financing needs significantly increases liquidity risks
We calculate that international reserves went from covering 3.8 months of imports in December 2019 to 2.4 months in March 2021, below the 3 months recommended by the IMF.
We think that the US would be willing to help El Salvador in exchange for President Bukele making concessions in terms of strengthening the rule of law.
HOLD: The political events of the ...
The new pro-government Legislative Assembly removed the magistrates (incumbents and alternates) of the Constitutional Chamber of Supreme Court and the Attorney General
The international community showed its repudiation to the authoritarian actions by President Bukele
Having the powers in his favor increases the risk that Bukele will bypass the law and somehow allow himself to run for reelection
We believe that the concentration of power around Bukele will make it difficult to reach an agreement with the IMF
In the medium term, if the Salvadoran government cannot access financing from its traditional internation...
The Salvadoran economy contracted 7.9% in 2020
The government’s countercyclical policies increased the fiscal deficit from 2.9% of GDP in 2019 to 10.4% in 2020
Along with Panama and Belize, El Salvador had the worst fiscal performance among Central American countries
We believe the government's approach to the IMF is constructive and see the early start of negotiations as a positive development
HOLD: Although an upcoming agreement could improve liquidity conditions and lower pressure on the domestic market, the sustainability of public finances will remain in question if the agreement does not lead to sign...
The Nuevas Ideas party won a qualified majority (56 of 84 seats) in the Legislative Assembly.
The 262 municipalities were divided between Nuevas Ideas (146), ARENA (37), FMLN (30), GANA (30), PCN (16), PDC (3) and Vamos (1).
We see significant long-term downside risks associated with the weakening of institutions and lower limits to the Executive branch.
The Bukele government will now count on municipalities as another way of managing state resources.
President Bukele is now unrestrained, as the confrontational legislative he has been denouncing since he took office is out of the way.
HOLD: Liquidity remains a...
The Nuevas Ideas party of President Nayib Bukele won in a landslide the legislative and municipal election on February 28.
Up to now, the Nuevas Ideas party would have 56 deputies, which would give it a qualified majority (two-thirds of 84 seats)
Having a qualified majority, the ruling party could approve a new debt issue and appoint the magistrates of the Supreme Court of Justice
Bukele would not be able to amend the constitution to run for re-election in 2024, as this would have to be ratified by the next Assembly between 2024 and 2027.
On average, El Salvador bonds have gone up 15 pts after they rebounded from their October lows, as a more than necessary deal with the IMF has become more than likely.
Market response to Costa Rica can serve as a proxy for what to expect in el Salvador.
Considering EL SALVADOR 32 and COSTA RICA 31 spread since 2019, we see room for further tightening and a normalization of the flat Salvadoran curve, favoring the short end.
We believe that El Salvador will receive a loan like that of Costa Rica, equivalent to around USD 1.4bn.
If the country receives half of the funds from the program with the IMF this year, it will cover 67.9% of its financing needs.
We are cautious about the success of the program due to the populist and authoritarian approach that President Bukele has displayed during his administration.
Our base-case scenario is that the Salvadoran government reaches an agreement with the IMF and can partially implement it within three years.
HOLD: Liquidity is not at its best point, but a deal with the IMF could improve the genera...
The upcoming elections will reduce political risk, but will raise fears of more violations of the rule of law and less fiscal control.
New legislation introduces new limits for LETES emissions, and will pose problems for the government to finance the fiscal gap this year.
The limitations to the local market, and the high financing costs of external emissions, will make it necessary to understand bilateral and multilateral.
However, investors are underestimating the options for an upcoming IMF deal, as shown by current debt yields.
Legislative and municipal elections will take place on February 28.
The ruling coalition would obtain between 54 and 69 deputies, out of 84, handing Bukele a qualified majority in parliament
With the Assembly in Bukele’s favor, the deterioration in public finances is likely to worsen. We estimate that the primary deficit will close at -4.8% and the overall balance at -8.2%
While Covid-19 represents a major source of downside risk, we believe that the Salvadoran economy will continue to recover. We estimate that real GDP will increase by 4.4% in 2021
We are upgrading El Salvador from SELL to HOLD, as despite th...
We estimate that the current account deficit will reduce to -0.8% this year.
Remittance inflows recovered as employment in the United States did.
Biden proposes to combat “endemic” corruption in the Northern Triangle countries: El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala.
Biden could approve the extension of TPS but formalizing a path to US citizenship for its beneficiaries requires the approval of the Senate
We maintain our SELL recommendation for El Salvador since we see debt sustainability problems intensifying and also a latent illiquidity risk.
We take a comprehensive look at political risk indicators in a group of Emerging Market countries, trying to identify potential sources of conflict.
We analyze the electoral scenarios in the four Latin American nations that will have electoral processes during the end of 2020 and all of 2021.
We review the scenarios in the parliamentarians of Argentina and El Salvador, we comment on the electoral process that will take place in Venezuela, and we review the perspectives of the presidential elections in Ecuador.
We evaluated the World Bank’s governance indicators for our sample countries in 2019 and share our view of thes...
Although economic indicators seem to forecast a fast V-recovery, the future does not look too bright for El Salvador
Five of eight indicators of the rule of law index would have weakened during the Bukele government
The only factor that has improved significantly is order and security, due to the decrease in the homicide rate.
We believe that the deterioration of the rule of law could negatively impact access to financing to El Salvador by multilateral organizations.
SELL: We retain our SELL rating on El Salvador, as we are not constructive on the medium term debt sustainability profile of the sovereign, and we expe...
The COVID19 crisis could open the door to new sovereign restructurings
In the last decade, sovereign default events carried out for political reasons have increased by 50%
Suriname and Ecuador, with previous complications, this year saw their position even more deteriorated due to the COVID19 crisis and announced restructuring
On the horizon El Salvador, Angola and Sri Lanka are the countries that generate the most concern of those followed by EMFI
In 2021’s draft budget, revenues are estimated at USD 5,878 mn (5.4% higher than 2020) and expenditures reach USD 7,170 mn (17.4% higher).
The government wants to collect more taxes in a contracted economy, which seems unlikely. It appears that the government inflated revenues estimates.
The central government budget proposes a fiscal deficit of 6% (including pensions).
We estimate that public debt will reach USD 24.6 bn or 94% of GDP in 2021, 1pp more than our estimation of the debt to GDP ratio for 2020.
Debt sustainability looks like an approaching train wreck, and we retain our SELL recommendation on the c...
With Bukele firmly on a spendthrift mode, we expect debt to end the year at 95% of GDP.
The yield curve has shifted up and flattened, indicating increasing expectations of distress.
62.5% of the debt is owed to private creditors, 29.6% is owed to multilateral institutions and barely 2.7% to bilateral lenders.
56.1% of the debt has an interest rate of 6% or above, which puts fiscal revenues under great pressure.
We remain skeptical of Bukele’s willingness to reign down spending, which motivates us to retain our SELL recommendation for El Salvador.
In the first quarter of 2020, GDP fell 0.8% q-o-q.
Public and private consumption cushioned the decline in GDP during the first quarter.
High-frequency output indicators show a gradual recovery as a result of the easing of containment measures in mid-June.
El Salvador seems to have left behind the worst months of the crisis. However, we must be cautious regarding the medium and long term.
Our primary concern with El Salvador relates to a potential sustained deterioration of solvency under Bukele due to an overly loose fiscal policy and weaker constraints to spending.
All indicators of debt profile vulnerabilities are above the upper early warning limit.
The IMF measure (the average of the last three months of the G-spreads of long-term bonds) went from 490 basis points (bp) in March to 943 bp in July.
External financing requirements would be equivalent to 20.3% of GDP and the annual change in short-term debt as a percentage of GDP would have increased 1.3%.
Although these alerts are significant, we do not believe it will translate into a period of financial distress in the short term.
The Salvadoran government has covered 64% of its financial needs for this year and is administe...
Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, several of our EMFI countries have suffered massive repricings all along their sovereign curves.
Recovery has not been homogeneous, and some countries still exhibit inverted yield curves, a traditional indicator of liquidity strains.
We decided to take a closer look at Angola, Sri Lanka and El Salvador, focusing on liquidity and solvency indicators, in order to determine if these inversions present an investment opportunity or in fact are accurately priced.
We like El Salvador's and Angola's front end of the curve, but we stay wary and have a negative outlook on Sri Lanka....
Contrary to the external medium and long term debt, the government does not need the authorization of the Legislative Assembly for the issuance of short-term debt.
Since December 2019, short-term debt has increased by 101%, reaching USD 1,882 mn.
This form of financing has become increasingly expensive for the government. In March, interest rates peaked at 9.48% and dropped to 7.57% in June.
We remain wary of Bukele’s turn to populism and on his souring relationship with the legislative branch.
Low interest rates and the hunt for yields of the last decade has left broad swaths of EMs overindebted and vulnerable.
The first half of 2020 is not yet over and we already have 3 countries in default.
The recent record of most defaults on Eurobonds on a single year was 4 in 2017, so 2020 is not far from setting new records.
Eurobond restructuring processes are usually among the most complicated due to the variety of holders and the different interests they represent.
Suriname, Zambia, Belize, Sri Lanka and Angola are in the most risk to engross the default-statistic for the year.
May was one of those months that feels like a year. We had a default in Argentina, a tense election in Suriname, a deadly pandemic still spreading around the world, and yet, it was a good month for emerging market debt
Our EMFI Core Index went up for the first time in 6 months. The biggest winners were Argentina, Angola and Ecuador, while Venezuela, Suriname and Sri Lanka were among the negative outliers that went against the general risk-on mood
The macro and fiscal situations deteriorated further for all countries covered, and we chronicled the dramatic economic crash in our Country Reports
We’ve been preparing fo...
As of May 22, 8 countries have at least one USD-denominated sovereign bond trading below 50 cents on the dollar.
The Covid-19 crisis could lead to a new wave of sovereign defaults from prolonged confinements.
We discuss the worst debt restructuring events so far this century.
Argentina 2005 remains at the forefront of these events if we exclude the exceptional cases of countries at war or leaving them.
The countries with the most compromised solvencies that could generate problems with their debt are Angola and somewhat behind, Sri Lanka, El Salvador, Egypt and Pakistan.
A pandemic year was on the cards, the dramatic magnitude of its effects was not.
The global economy is expected to shrink by 3% in 2020, but leading indicators are pointing to a deeper downturn.
Emerging countries with a history of volatile economic growth will show the worst results.
Some economies may experience a period of above-trend growth during the recovery, although the level of GDP will remain, in most cases, below the pre-virus level.
Pakistan is the weakest among the EMFI Countries, in terms of the spread of the virus. Lebanon, Sri Lanka and Barbados are the strongest, with a controlled increase rate and a persistent lockdown.
The countries that we evaluate with the worst economic performance year-to-date are Angola, Venezuela, Lebanon, Barbados, El Salvador, Ecuador, Sri Lanka, Argentina and Suriname.
Since the end of 2019, the local currency has depreciated -70.5% in Venezuela, -52.4% in Lebanon, -43.5% in Argentina and -40% in Suriname.
El Salvador and Argentina launched the most ambitious fiscal program among our sample, which will cost 6% and 5.6...
The safest rung of EM hard-currency sovereign bonds fell on March but has already retraced all their losses.
Mid-quality EMs plunged over March and have risen somehow since, but haven’t fully recovered.
This segment has seen a 320 bps rise in average yield in 2020, going from an average 6.1% yield to 9.3%.
We believe high-yield bonds in our mid-quality group have significant upside if they avert a credit event.
After a dry March, markets are again open for fresh bonds, but only from relatively high-quality issuers.
The Legislative Assembly approved the issuance of debt for USD 3 bn to fight against the coronavirus outbreak.
In total, 1,050 mn will be spent on direct cash transfers or wage subsidies, more than a third of the approved financing.
Choosing between saving lives or the economy, Bukele chose “saving lives”. The cost is a -9.7% fiscal deficit, which will be largely generated by current spending.
El Salvador's bond curve remains deeply inverted as solvency metrics deteriorate significantly.
US stocks rose 12.7% in April, while US investment grade bonds rose 4.6% and EM bonds 4.0%.
Our EMFI Core Index fell 0.9% over the month and is 27.1% down YTD.
The best performers of April were Egypt (+4.7%), Sri Lanka (+4.0%) and Turkey (+3.8%).
The worst performers were Suriname (-26.9%), Lebanon (-14.0%) and El Salvador (-11.3%).
The IMF has approved just over USD 16.0 bn for 61 countries.
Of the 16 countries we follow, 6 have already been granted financing for a combined USD 3.5 bn.
Lebanon and Argentina presented restructuring proposals asking for large debt relief but not offering much adjustment.<...
The National Assembly approved the issuance of USD 1,000 mn to support small and medium-sized businesses affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Assembly also established that if the financing is made through the issuance of securities, the government must state a minimum maturity of 40 years and could be amortized in periodic payments.
With this new issue, the National Assembly has approved USD 3,000 mn (35.4% of the current budget or 11.2% of our GDP forecast for 2020) in additional financing due to the coronavirus outbreak.
On April 15, the G20 agreed on a standstill for bilateral debt service during 2020. Nonetheless, the agreement only applies to IDA-eligible countries. The suspension will be NPV-neutral and will involve repayment over 4 years, including a 1-year grace period.
Multilaterals haven’t found a way to implement a similar standstill. In fact, Fitch Ratings warned them that joining in on the G20 standstill could result in rating downgrades if not appropriately compensated by shareholder countries.
On aggregate, official creditors account for almost 90% of the debt of low-income, and 60% of that of lower middle-income countries, b...
On March 13, Bukele requested approval from the parliament to declare the State of Exception to fight against the COVID-19, even before the first case was detected.
Those who have violated the quarantine have been detained and taken to virus containment centers. To date, there are 2.073 people in containment centers for violating the quarantine.
According to the pollster Mitofsky published on April 4, 97% of the population approves Bukele’s management of the coronavirus crisis, 16 p.p more than in the previous survey.
The Assembly also suspended the application of the Fiscal Responsibility Law, authoriz...
Two weeks ago, we singled out some early calls for a generalized global debt moratorium in our Global Strategy Viewpoint: Force Majeure. The idea has gained significant traction and is becoming one of the main themes in economic and financial discussion.
While we don’t think a generalized moratorium on commercial bonded debt is likely to succeed, investors should be aware that it is a growing theme and bondholders will probably be under increased pressure to accept attempts at restructuring bond terms.
There are some indications that China is a significant roadblock for the IMF-World Bank initiative for a bilateral debt m...
The COVID-19 crisis is raising a difficult question of public policy for emerging market economies with low fiscal space, which have to reconcile economic and social policy with debt service.
The relation between liquidity and solvency problems is not straight-forward: the COVID-19 shock, which presents liquidity challenges first and foremost, can unearth underlying solvency problems and can also turn liquidity problems into solvency ones if improperly managed.
We’re already seeing some early calls for an international debt holiday to exempt countries from paying during the COVID-19 crisis. Multilateral organizations are ...
The current crisis will translate into twin demand and supply shocks, with an oil price war on top of it.
The demand shock driven by declines in the world’s main trading partners will particularly affect emerging markets which are characterized by low diversification of exports and production.
Supply chains around the world have been disrupted by factory closures, first in China and now in Europe and the US.
The markets most exposed to a potential slowdown are the major commodity exporters: Venezuela, Ecuador, Angola and the markets most reliant on Chinese and US tourism.
In most EMFI countries the tourism act...
Our EMFI Core Index has fallen 27.6% year-to-date (YTD), while Our EMFI Expanded Index has fallen 19.2%. The last two weeks have been particularly bad, with consecutive 10% declines.
Unsurprisingly, countries heavily reliant on oil have suffered the most. Among our 34-country group, almost every oil-reliant one has fallen more than the 18.3% median.
The second thing that jumps to the eye is that the riskier countries have fared proportionally worse than relatively safer countries, when excluding oil-dependent countries.
We’re also seeing several countries crossing the 10% yield threshold, usually associated with dis...
With a high probability of a recession in the coming months, oil prices would remain at low levels, which would represent an important benefit for El Salvador.
We estimate that the price effect will be combined with a negative effect on imported volume due to the next global recession.
In 2020, the oil bill would drop to USD 822.9 mn, which would represent savings of USD 671 mn compared to the 2019 oil bill.
El Salvador's trade balance is highly dependent on the United States economy.
In a global recession scenario, we believe that Salvadoran goods exports will decrease by USD 435 mn (a drop of -7.3%). We estima...
The outbreak of the Coronavirus, as well as the “oil price war” between Saudi Arabia and Russia have triggered almost complete certainty that a global recession is coming over the next quarter.
Some economists are expecting a 2-quarter rolling recession, but there is potential for the downturn to extend further if the virus reemerges after activity is unfrozen.
Emerging market debt is taking a beating in 2020 so far. The countries we cover registered a median 14.3% fall year-to-date, with the worst performer doing as bad as 60.3% down (Ecuador) and 38.5% down (Angola).
We compare indicators on 4 major categori...
February was a bad month for EM debt, as the market went into risk-off mode pushing bonds to backtrack on the gains made over the previous two months. 11 out of the 15 countries in our EMFI Core Index fell on the month, while the weighted index itself fell 5.8%, retracing below December levels.
Our Expanded Index ex. Core confirms February’s sell-off, registering declines in 21 out of 25 countries and an aggregated fall of 0.9%. Nonetheless, this fall is significantly below that of our EMFI Core Index.
Our selection of countries is clearly biased towards some large and risky high-yielders, which translates to an expectabl...
Bukele's security plan has been the main focus of his government, he enjoys high popularity because insecurity is perceived as one of the biggest problems for Salvadorans. Bukele argues that the delays of the Assembly to approve financing for the security plan is a political move by the opposition, which unleashed the current political crisis in El Salvador
Bukele began its management in June 2019. Until December 2019, there were 1,038 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants. This figure represents a 43.6% decrease compared to the same period of the previous year. In May 2019, the month before Bukele assumed the presidency, 287 homicid...
In November 2019, the Government submitted a loan request to the Legislative Assembly for USD 109 mn with the Central American Bank for Economic Integration (CABEI), for the financing of the 3rd phase of the Territorial Control Plan.
For the delay of the approval of the loan, on February 6, the Council of Ministers issued an Executive Agreement, invoking art. 167, ord. 7 of the Constitution, calling the Legislative Assembly extraordinarily to meet on February 9 and discuss the authorization of USD 109 mn loan. That day, only a few lawmakers attended the Assembly, while thousands followers of the President attended the call. Buke...
2020 will be the first year that President Nayib Bukele can implement his own model of government. To continue analyzing how 2020 will be for El Salvador, we must consider the performance of the international relations of the Bukele government, due to the importance of external shocks for the Salvadoran economy, specifically in relation to its relations with the United States, both in terms commercial and in political and migratory terms.
In 2019, imports grew 1.6%. Imports from the United States accounted for 36.3% of the total and decreased 3.8% (a volume increase of 0.9%). Relations with China have intensified in the last year. Th...
On December 9, the legislative assembly announced the end of the consultation process of the 2020 draft budget. During the last two months, the lawmakers have made a in-depth analisys of different institutions budgets, meeting twice a week to review the figures.
The president of the Legislative Assembly, Mario Ponce of the PCN party, said that this week is crucial to approve the budget. "I hope that this Thursday there will be unified opinion to approve the Budget. ARENA is making an effort, this is for the good of the country," said Ponce.
The president of El Salvador, Nayib Bukele, is making an official visit to China. This is the second time that a Salvadoran president visits the country after the renewal of diplomatic relations last year.
The chinese government already approved a non-reimbursable cooperation deal that will be used for the construction of a stadium, a national library, a water treatment plant and other infrastructure projects. Although Bukele did not disclose the total planned investment, he described the donation as "gigantic."
The main concern about Bukele's approach to China is its possible impact on bilateral relation with the...
The ad hoc commission of the Legislative Assembly responsible for analyzing the pension system received 14 proposals reform proposals up until November 25. The deputies of the FMLN, ARENA, GANA, Juan José Martel of CD, and Hugo Martínez (former chancellor and presidential candidate) have presented diverse proposals, ranging from reforms of the current system to the enactment of a replacement law. The full content of the proposals will be known on November 29, when the ad hoc commission will publish a comparative analysis of the different proposals.
In the 2020 draft budget, NFPS revenues are estimated at USD 8,785 mn (5.9% higher than 2019) and expenditures reach USD 9,541 mn (+7.9%). This implies a primary surplus of 0.2% of GDP, including pensions. Including interest expenses, the overall balance falls to a 2.7% of GDP deficit. The 2020 draft budget presents a scenario of fiscal deterioration, with a higher overall deficit – both including and excluding pensions – compared to 2019.
The budget proposal submitted by Bukele’s administration shows its appetite for public spending. Broadly speaking, the draft is not focused on meeting current or future Fiscal Res...
On October 7, took place the first discussion of the 2020 draft budget in the Legislative Assembly. This is the first budget presented by Nayib Bukele administration. The Ministry of Finance submitted the 2020 draft budget on September 30, the last day on which it could do so, because the Constitution[1] sets a minimum of three months before the beginning of the fiscal year to deliver the draft to the Assembly. The 2020 budget proposal have an estimated inflation of 1% and real GDP growth at 2.5%, along with fiscal expenses of USD 6.43 bn, a reduction of 4.2% compared to 2019 budget. The government projects revenues of USD 5.47 mn, 4...
On September 20, El Salvador signed a cooperative asylum agreement with the United States. After signing the agreement, the acting secretary of homeland security Kevin McAleenan and El Salvador’s foreign minister, Alexandra Hill Tinoco, said that the accord aims to reduce illegal migration and increase security and economic opportunities in El Salvador. This is the second of the three migration agreements signed by the United States with Central American countries.
According to Hill, the agreement has three fundamental points: information exchange, processing migrant data of El Salvador, increasing border security and collabora...
In September 2017, the Salvadoran government reformed the pension system after missing payments on pension bonds on April 2017. The changes included the restructuration of USD 6.0 bn in pension’s debt. The objective of the reform was to provide some fiscal relief and decrease the burden of pension debt. However, two years later, pension’s debt is still increasing and the fiscal deficit is widening.
After the reform, pension expenses fell 34.7%. However, pension debt reached to USD 5.2 bn in July 2019, which represents a year-to-date increase of 4.9% and 18.2% since the reform of the pension’s law in September 2017. ...
According to the figures published by the Central Reserve Bank (BCR), in July the country received USD 485.1 mn for family remittances.
With this result, family remittances inflows totaled USD 3,229 mn from January to July 2019, 3.9% more than in the same period of the previous year.
United States was the main origin of remittances with a 95.0% share of total. Family remittances from the United States amounted to USD 3,066 million, an increase of 4.2% over the previous year.
On August 8, Nayib Bukele, president of El Salvador, announced through his Twitter account that he will carry out the launch of an anti-corruption commission in the country, which will be called the International Commission against Impunity in El Salvador (CICIES).
Vice President, Felix Ulloa, reiterated the president's announcement on August 11, stating that the government has worked for the "more suitable model to frontally attack corruption.
According to the vice president, one of the first cases that CICIES will investigate will be the construction of El Chaparral hydroelectric dam in San Miguel. Currently, t...
On July 30, the government placed USD 1,097 million in sovereign bonds maturing in 2050 on the international market, the Finance Ministry said in a statement. The bonds achieved an interest rate of 7.12%, the lowest in the history of El Salvador for a 30-year issue. The coupon established for this debt shows that the perception of the Salvadoran economy has improved in recent years. The last issue made by the government in February 2017 for an amount of USD 601.1 million over a 12-year term was placed at a rate of 8.625%.
In the first half of the year, exports of goods totaled USD 3,034 million, according to the Central Reserve Bank of El Salvador (BCR). Which means a fall of -0.4% (equivalent to USD 12.2 million) with respect to the exports accumulated up to June 2018. In terms of volume, sales abroad show a reduction of -1.5% .
In the first half of the year, the trade deficit reached USD 2,942 million. This means an interannual increase of 8.9%. This trade deficit has been financed mainly by external indebtedness.
The Central Bank of El Salvador (BCR) reduced the economic growth forecast for 2019, which went from 2.4% to 2.3%. It is the second time in the year that the BCR has adjusted the growth projection downwards. The reasons for this adjustment is the performance of the economic indicators.
Among the external risks facing El Salvador's commercial activity, the BCR mentioned the slowdown in US trade, the US-China trade war and political tensions in Nicaragua and Honduras. The BCR called the lack of political consensus on economic issues, the costs of violence and the vulnerability of the country to the effects of climate change as the ...
The IMF technical team acknowledged, through a statement, that the current government laid the foundations for sustained growth, through structural reforms and the facilitation of a smooth political transition.
"On the basis of these achievements, the incoming administration should deepen fiscal consolidation in order to reduce public debt," the statement said, referring to the five-year mandate to be initiated by President-elect Nayib Bukele on the next 1 June.
The team also recommended raising the fiscal transparency of the General State Budget Law for 2020, strengthening the audit of fiscal operations, and establis...
Nayib Bukele, the newly elected president of El Salvador, announced that on Tuesday he will meet with President Andrés Manuel López Obrador at the National Palace of Mexico. In this regard, the Salvadoran president said: "We will strengthen relations with our sister country and propose to design together, a policy that reduces forced migration, generating security and more opportunities." This meeting is part of the tour of Mexico and the United States that Bukele is doing.
Although the purpose of the tour is to attract foreign investment, strengthen commercial exchange and cooperation ties, in the case of Mex...
In 2018, the amount received for family remittances amounted to USD 5468.7 million. Family remittances play an important role in the economy of the country, from the microeconomic point of view, remittances constitute a significant source of income for host families, since they allow to have more income to satisfy their basic needs; and from the macroeconomic point of view, they are useful to lessen the negative effects of the trade deficit.
Given the uncertainty of immigration policy in the United States, the main issuer of remittances to the country, there was a greater flow of money remittances from nationals, which can be interpr...
Nayib Bukele was elected as president of the Republic for the period 2019 - 2024 with 1,434,856 votes (53.1%), the largest vote a president in El Salvador's history has achieved to win the first round. This is a tough defeat for the traditional ARENA and FMLN parties that held the presidency for the past 30 years.
It will be essential for Bukele to fulfill the message of his campaign "Money reaches when nobody steals". Bukele must face the challenge of real money reaching to carry out the projects he promised in his campaign such as the modernization of the agricultural sector and the construction of an airport to activ...
The presidential elections in El Salvador will be held next February 3. A historical result is expected due to the fact that the main pollsters would give the candidate Nayib Bukele, an outsider, as winner, although, by constitutional requirement, affiliated to the Great Alliance for National Unity (GANA) party, which would break with the bipartisanship of the last 25 years.
The Bukele government plan was announced two weeks ago, the main axes of it, are: social welfare, security, migration and work, international team, production and technology, economy-social benefits and finance, promotion and public works, and territorial develop...
The World Bank (WB) forecasts a growth of 2.5% for this year's Salvadoran Gross Domestic Product (only one tenth below the projection of the Central Reserve Bank of El Salvador). This result implies an improvement of 0.3 percentage points compared to its forecast of June 2018, when it forecast an increase of 2.2%. Despite the increase in the forecast, if it were to take place, it would mean a setback compared to the performance shown in 2018.
It should be taken into consideration that these figures are given in a global context of economic slowdown. Therefore, a slight economic slowdown such as that projected for El Salvador shou...
